Network Forks
Forks are network upgrades that alter or enhance functionality within blockchain networks. LUKSO, as EVM-based network, applies these upgrades to stay in sync with Ethereum's ongoing technological evolution. Upgrades might introduce consensus changes, performance improvements, execution layer capabilities, or new protocol rules.
| Date | Epoch | Phase | Included Updates | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Genesis | - Homestead - Byzantium - Constantinople - Petersburg - Istanbul - Berlin - London - Paris | - Introduced static gas costs and contract creation protections - Added cryptographic precompiles and opcode enhancements - Enabled cheaper operations and off-chain contract execution - Disabled flawed EIPs to mitigate reentrancy attacks - Optimized zero-knowledge proof costs and gas pricing - Added chain IDs, opcodes, and streamlined gas accounting - Activated EIP-1559 for fee market reform and base fee burn - Merged Proof of Stake consensus via beacon chain | |
| 8100 | Shapella | - Shanghai - Capella | - Enabled continious validator withdrawals - Execution-Layer gas cost improvements | |
| 123075 | Dencun | - Cancun - Deneb | - Introduced blobs for EIP-4844 proto-danksharding - Consensus updates for blob handling | |
| 190800 | Pectra | - Prague - Electra | - Implements native account abstraction & BLS precompiles - Enhances validator exits, stake limits and blob throughput |